There are certain health problems that have become serious men's issues in recent years and testicular cancer is one of those issues that can affect men of almost any age. There are two main types of testicular cancer although a third type, known as a lymphoma, is the most common form in men over the age of 50.
In order to combat men's worries relating to testicular cancer, medical professionals recommend monthly self-examination. The most common symptom is a swelling or small, hard lump on one testicle. Other symptoms include a heavy sensation in the scrotum, a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin, fluid collecting in the scrotum and general feeling of tiredness or lethargy.
While the causes of testicular cancer are unknown, some research suggests that regular exercise can help reduce the likelihood of men's health problems such as this. Certain factors are believed to increase the likelihood of testicular cancer, such as the occurrence of this cancer in other family members and fertility problems. The majority of men with testicular cancer seem to be from wealthier social groups and also tend to be white.
Most lumps in the scrotum are not cancerous but, in order to be sure about the potential possibilities that may cause such protuberances, it is recommended that a visit to a doctor or sexual health clinic can help put your mind at rest.
In order to diagnose testicular cancer, blood tests are done to assess the levels of proteins produced by a tumour, although not all patients show such tumour markers in their blood stream. The only way to confirm testicular cancer is with a biopsy. In order to fully diagnose a small sample of tissue is taken to confirm diagnosis but in testicular cancer, the entire testicle will be removed. This treatment helps minimise the risk of the cancer spreading to other parts of the body and the side effects are minimal; removing one testicle has no effect on fertility nor on penile performance, although some men may choose to have an artificial testicle inserted to give the scrotum a normal appearance.
Treatment of this type of cancer is one of the most successful for men's issues and begins with the removal of the affected testicle. After this, radiation or chemotherapy may be used to ensure any remaining cancer is destroyed and in order to prevent the spread of the disease. CT or MRI scans are used to see if the cancer has spread beyond the affected testicle.
Research indicates that about a third of men diagnosed with testicular cancer experience subsequent men's issues relating to poor libido or problems with sexual function. There is little indication that these men's issues are caused by physical problems and it seems they are more commonly related to the psychological experience of the treatment.
A large aspect of dealing with men's issues is coping with the emotional aspect of cancer and its treatment. Early diagnosis and honesty about any health problems you may be experiencing can help reduce the emotional distress and significantly increases the prospect of a full recovery.
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